Before discussing about health emergency first I would like to take you to 1948, when constitution of India was being drafted. At that time India was going through a lot of stress because of many reasons like partition of country, Kashmir issue, riots etc. So the makers of the constitution thought to give central government an authority to declare emergency so that “when the stability and security of country is threatened by internal or external threats the Central government can take over the control and would be able to stabilize the situation”. So some emergency provisions were made in constitution to protect the integrity and stability of the country namely National Emergency(Article 352), State Emergency (Article 356) and Financial Emergency (Article 360). As it is very clear by the headings that State emergency deals with emergency in a state and financial emergency deals with finance so let’s have a look on National Emergency- In Constitution the provision of National Emerge
Because Law is for a "Layman" too.